Brand Logo
History and Heritage: The Story Behind Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

History and Heritage: The Story Behind Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

When you visit Mumbai, the first thing that strikes you is the pulsating energy of the city—a blend of modernity and tradition seamlessly intertwined. Among the many landmarks that define the essence of this bustling metropolis, one stands out for its sheer grandeur and historical significance: the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT).

This iconic railway station, with its stunning architecture and rich history, is not just a transportation hub but a symbol of Mumbai's vibrant heritage.

A Glorious Beginning: The Genesis of CSMT

In the late 19th century, the British Empire sought to create a grand terminus in Bombay (now Mumbai) that would serve as a gateway to India.

The vision was ambitious: a building that would reflect the power and prestige of the British Raj while incorporating elements of local culture. The foundation stone was laid in 1878, and after nearly a decade of meticulous craftsmanship, the terminus was completed in 1887, coinciding with Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. Originally named Victoria Terminus (VT), it was later renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus in 1996 to honour the great Maratha warrior king. 

 

Architectural Marvel: A Fusion of Styles

As you approach the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus Railway Station, its grandeur is undeniable. The station is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate ironwork. Yet, it also incorporates Indian elements, such as its domed roofs and stone carvings, reflecting a harmonious blend of cultures.

 

The facade of the station is adorned with a plethora of ornamental details, including statues of lions and tigers, which represent the British influence, while the design of the spires and the intricate detailing on the stonework showcases traditional Indian craftsmanship. The fusion of these styles creates a striking visual contrast, symbolising the confluence of British and Indian architectural traditions.

 

Also Read: A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai



 

A Symbol of Mumbai’s Growth

 

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus has witnessed Mumbai’s evolution from a small trading port into one of India’s bustling metropolitan cities. As Mumbai grew, so did the significance of this railway station. It became a vital hub for commerce and travel, symbolising the city’s rapid urbanisation and economic development.

 

The station’s importance extends beyond its architectural and historical significance; it is also a key player in Mumbai’s daily life. Serving as a crucial transport link, it facilitates the movement of thousands of commuters every day, contributing to the city’s vibrant pulse.

 

A Witness to History

 

Over the years, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus has witnessed several significant events that have shaped the history of Mumbai and India. During the freedom struggle, the station was a focal point for rallies and protests against British rule. It was here that leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak addressed the masses, inspiring them to join the movement for independence.

 

In more recent history, CSMT was one of the sites of the tragic 2008 Mumbai attacks, where terrorists targeted innocent civilians, leaving a lasting scar on the city. Despite the horror of that day, the station quickly returned to normalcy, symbolising the resilience and indomitable spirit of Mumbai and its people.

 

Visiting Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus: What to Expect

 

If you're planning a trip to Mumbai, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a must-see landmark that should be at the top of your itinerary. This architectural gem is not just a railway station; it's a living piece of history that has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. 

 

Exploring the Grandeur of CSMT

 

Upon arrival, take your time to marvel at the stunning exterior, where the intricate stone carvings and the blend of Victorian Gothic and traditional Indian architectural styles will leave you in awe. Once inside, make sure to explore the station’s grand interiors.

The main hall, with its soaring vaulted ceilings and stunning stained glass windows, is a sight to behold. These windows, adorned with vibrant colours, depict various motifs and scenes, adding a touch of artistry to the bustling station. 

 

Don't miss the iconic clock tower, a symbol of punctuality and precision, harking back to the days of British colonial rule. The tower stands tall, offering a glimpse into the architectural mastery of the time.

For those keen on delving deeper into the history and design of the station, guided tours are often available. These tours provide fascinating insights into the stories and events that have unfolded within the walls of this historic terminus.

 

Must-Try Experiences in Mumbai

 

While visiting Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is an experience in itself, no trip to Mumbai is complete without indulging in the city’s vibrant culture and delectable cuisine. Start your culinary adventure with a visit to one of the many iconic eateries around CSMT.

Enjoy a plate of piping hot vada pav from a street vendor or savour a hearty meal at any cafe, Mumbai’s food scene is as diverse as it is delicious.

 

If you're in the mood for something sweet, make sure to try some traditional Indian desserts like jalebi or gulab jamun. For those seeking a more upscale dining experience, consider exploring our fine dining options at The LaLiT Mumbai, known among the best restaurants in Mumbai.

At Baluchi, you can enjoy authentic Indian cuisine, meticulously prepared to offer a true taste of India. If you're interested in a variety of global dishes, our 24/7 restaurant serves a wide array of international cuisines, catering to every taste.

 

Your Stay at The LaLiT Mumbai

 

After a day of exploring the city’s rich heritage and sampling its culinary delights, you’ll want to retreat to a place that offers comfort and luxury in equal measure. The LaLiT Mumbai is the perfect choice for travellers seeking a premium stay experience in the city. Located in close proximity to the airport and major business districts, The LaLiT Mumbai offers you calm amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.

 

Our hotel boasts elegantly designed rooms and suites equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable stay. Enjoy a rejuvenating session at our hotel’s award-winning Rejuve – The Spa, or take a dip in the outdoor swimming pool to unwind after a long day.

 

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus stands as a symbol of Mumbai’s past and its aspirations for the future. It has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underscoring its global significance and the need for its preservation.

So, the next time you find yourself in Mumbai, take a moment to explore this historic landmark and immerse yourself in its architectural splendour and rich history. It offers a unique glimpse into the city's heritage, making it a must-see for anyone wanting to truly experience Mumbai

Found the blog helpful?

Editorial Team

I'm glad to hear that you found the blog helpful! If you have any questions or need further assistance on any topic covered in the blog, feel free to ask. I'm here to help!

107
Preveous Post

Previous Post

Next Post

Next Post

Related Blogs

Best winter wedding destinations that should be on your radar

Exploring the North-East: A Train Journey from Guwahati to Siliguri

Best Luxury Hotels in Mumbai: Experience Inclusive Royalty at The LaLiT Mumbai

A Luxury Party Destination in Goa: The LaLiT Golf & Spa Resort Goa

7 Historical Destinations to Include in Your Kolkata Road Trip Itinerary

From check in to check out, striving for operational excellence

Where to Stay in Srinagar: The Best Luxury, Boutique & Budget Hotels for Every Traveler

LGBTQ+ & Gay-Friendly Hotels in Mumbai: Experience Inclusive Luxury at The LaLiT Mumbai

The LaLiT Chandigarh – The Ideal Stay for LGBTQ+ Travelers & Gay Hotels in Chandigarh

Srinagar: Nature’s glorious canvas

A Digital Push for the Hotel Industry

Kolkata’s Must-Attend Food Festivals for Culinary Enthusiasts

Top 10 Must-Visit Places for First-Time Travelers to Bangalore

Top 10 Historical Sites to Visit in Delhi on Independence Day

7 Destinations for an Unforgettable Food and Shopping Experience in Goa

Srinagar’s Best Photo Spots: Capture the Beauty of Kashmir

Countdown to Fun: Best New Year Parties in Chandigarh

10 Best Restaurants in Delhi You Need to Experience

Gurugram to Chandigarh: Your Ideal Weekend Escape

Dilli Ki Dhoom: Exploring Navratri Preparations and Festive Vibes in the City

Kanatal Through the Seasons: What to See and Do All Year Round

The Ultimate Guide to Bangalore’s Top Tourist Attractions

Exploring Best Winter Getaways In India

Top Stops and Attractions to Explore in Bangalore to Ooty Route

Where to Stay in Jaipur: Top Hotels, Luxury Retreats, and Budget-Friendly Options

Delhi's Most Enchanting Dining Experiences for Couples

The LaLiT Grand Palace Srinagar: A Luxurious LGBTQ+ & Gay-Friendly Hotel Retreat

Connect With Nature's Beauty At These 5 Destinations Across South India

Witness Bengal’s Best at The LaLiT Ashok Bengali Bhoj Utsav

Inside The LaLiT Mangar: A Luxurious, LGBTQ+ & Gay-Friendly Escape Near Delhi

5 Best Places to Celebrate Diwali in India

Bekal’s Premier Gay Hotel: Luxury & Inclusivity for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Unravel the enchanting charm of nature

Best Places Near Mumbai To Visit in Monsoon

The Ultimate Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Khandala

The LaLiT Great Eastern Kolkata: A Luxurious & Gay-Friendly Hotel in the Heart of the City

7 Must-Visit Places in Jibhi For a Perfect Vacay

Wedding Bells Ringing Soon? Pick Your Dream Wedding Destination Carefully

How the Rise of Leisure Travel is Shaping Hotel Offerings

Hospitality Management: Exploring the benefits of experiential learning

Here's How You Can Make the Most of Your Long Weekend in Mumbai

The LaLiT Ashok Bangalore: A Luxury Haven & One of the Best Gay Hotels in Bangalore

Top 5 Luxury Travel Trends in 2025 You Need to Know

LGBTQ+ & Gay Friendly Luxury in Jaipur: Discover Unmatched Inclusivity at The LaLiT Jaipur

World Tourism Day: Top Spiritual and Wellness Destinations in India

Rajasthan’s crowning jewel

Why Srinagar Should Be on Every Digital Nomad’s List

Top 10 Places to Visit in Delhi with Family While Staying at The LaLit Delhi

6 Must-Experience Night Jungle Safari Destinations in India

Best Day Trips from Jaipur: Explore Rajasthan Beyond the Pink City

Make the Most of the Upcoming Long Weekends: Top Getaways from Delhi

The LaLiT Grand Palace Srinagar – A Regal Retreat Overlooking Dal Lake

A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai

10 Tips and Tricks for Planning an Unforgettable Solo Trip to Kerala

How September Transforms South India’s Landscapes and Experiences

Planning Your Visit to the Basilica of Bom Jesus

Destination Wedding in Jaipur: Complete Checklist

Here's All You Should Know About Travelling To Leh Ladakh In July

A Day in Gurgaon: What to Do, See, and Experience

Top Places To Take A One Day Trip Near Mumbai

The Art and Science of Hotel Pricing: Why Your Room Rate Changes Like the Tide

Travel to These Destinations to Make the Most of the Monsoon

Sustainable Travel and Hospitality: A Shared Responsibility

Goa’s Premier LGBTQ+ Gay Friendly Hotels: The LaLiT Golf & Spa Resort Redefines Luxury and Inclusivity

The Lalit Hotel: Where Love Knows No Labels – A Gay & LGBTQIA+ Friendly Escape in Delhi

7 Amazing Folk Festivals of India You Just Can't Miss

Secrets of Kumbhalgarh Fort: What You Need to Know Before Visiting

Exploring Snow-Kissed Wonders: Your Ultimate Srinagar Winter Vacation Guide

Lakshadweep Tourism: A Journey Through The Coral Paradise

The LaLiT Laxmi Vilas Palace: Redefining Gay-Friendly Hotels in Udaipur

A Culture of Belonging

Luxury & Pride: The Ultimate Gay-Friendly Stay at The LaLiT Temple View Khajuraho

Skandagiri Sunrise Trek: Witnessing Spectacular Dawn Views Near Bangalore

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Luxury Hotel for Your Stay

This Monsoon Season, Soak Up the Beauty of Nature at These 4 Spots in India!

Mr. Keshav Suri: A Trailblazer in Inclusivity and Social Change Honoured at the India UK Achievers Honours 2025

A Complete Visitor’s Guide to Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Categories